Utilization of Diabetes Mellitus screening and Factors that Facilitate and Prevent the Use among adults in the United Arab Emirates – A Narrative Review

Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health concern worldwide. In 2021, 73 million people were living with diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and the International Diabetes Federation estimates an 87% increase in that number between 2021 and 2045. The UAE has a 16.3% prevalence of DM which is higher than the worldwide average of 9.3%. Despite this high prevalence, there is limited research on the utilization of screening services, as well as, the factors that facilitate or hinder utilization of screening services in the country. This study aims to assess diabetes screening practices among adults in the UAE and explore the potential enablers and key barriers influencing their engagement in screening programs. By identifying such factors, we seek to enhance our understanding of screening behaviors, health literacy, and information sources and how they impact early detection efforts. Findings from this research will provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, researchers, and public health experts to develop targeted interventions, improve screening accessibility, and optimize resource allocation. Ultimately, this study works to strengthen diabetes prevention strategies and promote better health outcomes in the UAE.